The mystery of spirit houses uncovered

Posted by Sukhumwit Steve on June 3rd, 2010 filed in Culture shock, Living here

They can be seen everywhere in Bangkok; the tall, slender wooden structures which are set in prominent places outside every house and building. Available in a wide range of sizes and available in all the colours of the rainbow, these spirit houses are an intriguing mystery to westerners.

Spirit houses vaguely resemble bird houses, which can be found in many gardens in western countries. However, rather than attracting birds, these houses are intended to serve as resting places for the spirits.

Spirit houses are built for two purposes: to attract the spirits from the heavens and as alternative accommodation for the spirits that live in the homes of humans. It is believed that if the spirits are treated with respect they have the power to grant wishes, protect people and bring them good health and luck.

If, however, the spirits feel as though they have been mistreated or disrespected, they can cause businesses to fail, loss of fortune and health. For this reason, the spirits must be informed when an important venture – such as a new business or marriage – is planned.

The spirits that reside in spirit houses are known as Phra Bhum Jowthee, or Guardian Spirits of the Land. There are nine different types of Phra Bhum Jowthee, each performing different functions and bestowing various blessings. When selecting their spirit house, Thai people are careful to decorate and adorn it with objects that will appeal to a specific type of spirit.

The main types of spirits that are revered are The Guardian of the House and The Guardian of the Gardens. In fact, these are the only types of spirits that have permanent spirit houses built for them, although temporary spirit houses may be built for other spirits on special occasions.

The main role of The Guardian of the House is to watch over and protect the home. Without exception, every spirit house in modern Thai society has a spirit house for this function and the spirit is also expected to provide financial security and help in business matters.

Spirit houses can be seen absolutely everywhere in Bangkok and the rest of Thailand. People looking for outstanding examples could go to the spirit house in the Grand Palace complex, where hundreds of people gather to make offerings, say prayers and have wishes granted. Other examples can be found outside large hospitals, markets and hotels.